Battle of hydaspes pdf merge

Alexander was faced with the challenge of the numerical. Apr 30, 2018 he says the two armies were separated by the river hydaspes, on whose opposite bank porus continually kept his elephants in order of battle, with their heads towards their enemies, to guard the passage, that he, on the other hand, made every day a great noise and clamour in his camp, to dissipate the apprehensions of the barbarians. Actually this is not proved as the person who was writting the account of this event wrote that this time fortune didnt help alexander and after that someone elses writting is present there so it is unproved. Apr 10, 2015 so this past saturday the 4th, my request of our members we ran the battle of hydaspes to coincide with the society of ancients battle day. This game is played using the warhammer ancient battles ruleset. The battle of hydaspes took place in 326 bc between the forces of alexander the great and those of the north indian king, porus. Unlike persia, the advance through india was extremely rough going, all along alexanders line of hydqspes the inhabitants of every city and town violently resisted his troops. Find information about battle of the hydaspes, its venue, year, reasons, winner, loser and aftermath of the battle. Alexander, after defeating porus, impressed by him makes him the governor of all his territories in. Battle of hydaspes pdf a few points to note, assuming alexander won. Porus fought the battle of the hydaspes river with alexander in 326 bc.

Many of the persian nobles with their contingents joining him. Battle of the hydaspes alexander commenced the battle by sending his dahae horse archers to harass the indian right wing cavalry. By gohar ayub khan former speaker and foreign minister of pakistan by the end of may 326 raja porus poru had assembled a large army consisting of approx 30000 infantry, 4000 cavalry, 300 war chariots, 200 war elephants on the. Alexanders initial march across india went relatively unchallenged, gaining a number of allies along the way. This battle battle of hydaspes fills itself with great importance. In what battle did alexander the great defeat darius. As there were heavy floods in the river, alexander was not able to cross it. For almost a decade, alexander the great and his army swept across western asia and into egypt, defeating king darius iii and the persians at. Greek and roman accounts say that the indians were bested by the superior courage and stature of the macedonians. It was a fairly flat plain, but portions of it were soggy and wet from the previous evenings rain. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to. He ascended the throne at the age of twenty in 335 bc.

This grieved alexander so much that it seemed as though he had lost an old friend. The battle resulted in a greek victory and the surrender of porus. The battle of the hydaspes was fought in 326 bc between alexander the great and king porus. Who won the battle between porus and alexander the great. Click here to start a new topic please sign and date your posts by typing four tildes new to wikipedia. There he was met by an indian king named porus, whose forces kept guard along the opposite riverbank to prevent alexander from crossing. In this edit, aseem adds had king porus aggressively attacked the rallying unready greek army in the initial moments of the battle, there would have been a good chance at a indian victory.

Siege of tyre 332 bc, another battle featuring alexander the great. Alexander won but let porus continue to be ruler over his realm, which was declared part of the macedonian empire, of course. Map of the macedonian empire after the battle of ipsus 301 bc. Military academy alexander had selected his ground well for the upcoming battle. He surveyed the enemy battleline and decided to focus his attacks on the indian left wing. The armies of alexander and porus were relatively even, but porus commanded 200 specially trained war elephants. Two maps of the kingdoms of the diadochi successors of the macedonian empire in 301 bc and in 200 bc. Between gaugamela and hydaspes, what were the important. This battle is also known as the battle of the hydaspes river. Battle of the hydaspes river, from wikipedia, courtesy of dept. Other elephants brushed aside the sharp points and waded into. Instead, for the hydaspes battle we are left with the studies of diodoros, curtius. Ive only played warrior a few times and mostly with dave running the game.

At one point moving out far ahead of the infantry which consisted of the hypaspists, two. Aug 24, 2014 the ancient macedonians were a distinct european people, conscious and proud of their nationality, their customs, their language, and their name. Battle of hydaspes river, 326 bc the art of battle. The battle of the hydaspes was fought in 326 bc between alexander the great and king porus of the paurava kingdom on the banks of the jhelum river known to the greeks as hydaspes in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent modernday punjab, pakistan. The battle of the hydaspes river by sarah pardy on prezi. Another person fighting in the battle of the hydaspes was alexanders top officer seleucus i nicator. This wasnt the case with king porus who had a sizable army made up of a large squadron of war elephants. Battle of the hydaspes, 326 bce, fourth and last pitched battle fought by alexander the great during his campaign of conquest in asia. Rating is available when the video has been rented. Alexander, who was fired by an ambition to become the world conqueror, gathered a. Did alexander really defeat porus at the battle of hydaspes. Greatest casualties at hydaspes were dealt by elephants.

Mar 05, 2014 on reaching a sandy and level position porus halted and drew up his troops in line of battle to await alexander hamilton, 1956, p. After he was defeated by alexander, in a famous meeting with porus who had suffered many arrow wounds in the battle and had lost his sons, who all chose death in battle rather than surrender alexander reportedly asked him, how he should treat him. Knowing the romans experiences 50 years later we could assume. By kashmir life on may 4, 2015 cover story, floods, water. Can it stand up to the porus pauravan army and its terrifying war elephants. Having gained hegemony over virtually all of the civilized western world through a series of stunning victories the late, great king of persia, darius iii, alexander heads east, mostly to satisfy his compulsive curiosity and need for conquest. After alexander defeated the last of the achaemenid empires forces under bessus and spitamenes in 328 bc, he began a new campaign to further extend his empire towards india in 327 bc. On that spot he ordered a city to be built, named bucephalia. In order to move forward towards the east he had to defeat king porus. For almost a decade, alexander the great and his army swept across western asia and into egypt, defeating king darius iii and the persians at the battles of river granicus, issus and gaugamela. Hydaspes article about hydaspes by the free dictionary.

The battle between porus and alexander was arguably the hardest the macedonians had ever fought, but revealed the brilliance of alexander as a military tactician. The macedonian paean rang out as the great beasts crashed into the long spears, impaling themselves. The indian king porus met his advance at the river hydaspes jhelum near haranpur in modern pakistan. Alexander was an ambitious ruler and soon he established a strong empire by conquering all the city states in greece. This was done to prevent the inhabitants from fleeing and joining forces with indian tribes further inland. The battle of the hydaspes authorstream presentation. Shooting arrows fiercely on each other, the rival armies were locked in a closed combat. After a few days, he crossed the river and the famous battle of hydaspes was fought on the plains of karri. Battle of hydaspes river the battle of hydaspes river. Unknown to the indian king, just out of view of the battlefield alexander had concealed 1,000 cavalry against his right flank.

If i go with standard version of history, yes majority agrees that alexander won the battle of hydaspes but i. Even as the siege of massaga was proceeding,alexander as usual thinking ahead had dispatched several of his commanders to proceed forward and take the neighbouring smaller strongholds to follow up his seizure of massga. Alexander defeated porus, but was so impressed with his bravery that alexander made him an ally, appointed him satrap, and gave him new. Know the overall place and significance of the battle of the hydaspes in the. Alexander, the son of philip of macedonia, is considered one of the great conquerors of the ancient world. Published in the express tribune, january 12 th, 2011. The battle of the hydaspes and the genius of alexander. Knowing the romans experiences 50 years later we could assume that it had to be a great and potentially tragic surprise for alexander. Battle of hydaspes river year 10 elective a term 3. So this past saturday the 4th, my request of our members we ran the battle of hydaspes to coincide with the society of ancients battle day. This particular battle, dave, decided that we would use warrior for our rule set. Alexander managed to triumph against a numerically superio.

This battle took place on the east bank of jhelum river. Never before had alexander fought against those animals. Their orders were to attack only when the indian right wing had totally committed itself against alexanders exposed left flank. Battle of hydaspes alexander vs porus free pdf download.

The battle of hydaspes has been viewed by many as an ambitious undertaking, beyond anything alexander had ever done, but the young king understood that in order to continue his march across india he had to defeat king porus. If you enjoyed the battle of hydaspes river 326 bc battle animation, you may also enjoy these other battle animations. Although porus had a strong army, he lost the battle. When alexander the great reached the hydaspes river in 326 b. King porus, himself wounded, surrendered, and alexander iii, king of macedon, lord of greece, persia, egypt and all the lesser lands within their conquered empires, added the battle of the hydaspes river to his long litany of victories. This is not a forum for general discussion of the articles subject put new text under old text. Between the indus and hydaspes rivers, many indian princes welcomed alexander and became his allies. Map of the battle of the hydaspes 326 bc crossing of the river. Hydaspes the ancient greek name for the jhelum river also known as vitatsa or bihat in india, a left tributary of the indus river. The ancient macedonians were a distinct european people, conscious and proud of their nationality, their customs, their language, and their name. Indian history great battles battle of the hydaspes 326 bc duration. At the battle of hydaspes, alexander schooled the hindu king porus at deception.

Alexander, the son of king phillip of macedonia a small kingdom in ancient greece ascended the throne in 336 b. The river that once witnessed an epic battle of hydaspes on its. The battle of hydaspes river, the porcupine bristle of the sarrisa against the ancient tank, the war elephant. After participating in a stand off with the indians, which lasted several days, alexander managed to cross the stream above their camp through the use diversionary tactics. It was believed and taught in our classrooms that alexanders forces defeated the indians.

For more than 25 centuries the western historians and later left historians of india have propagated and documented the distorted versions of alexanders indian invasion. Panic must have raced through them when they heard what they thought was the sound of death. According to the greek records, in his conquest of occupying asia, alexander reached hindukush mountains in the presentday pakistan and made an alliance with ambhi, king of taxila and their combined force defeated the purushottama porus in the battle. This would be the first major battle between a western army and indian elephants, and was one of alexanders toughest battles. Juggernaut simulates alexander the greats final, major battle the hydaspes.

Many historians believe that the battle that ensued, fought in monsoon rains at the river hydaspeswas alexanders military masterpiece sacks, 1995, p. Taken from the name of a river in india, the battle of hydaspes was the last major conflict fought by alexander the great. This battle of the hydaspes was a costly victory, however. The battle of the hydaspes and the genius of alexander this battle is by far the greatest battle alexander ever fought, yet it also is the one generally overlooked by historians and truly dwarfed by all previous similar confrontations. The fight on the banks of the hydaspes river in india was the closest alexander the great came to defeat. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The battle of the hydaspes was fought in 326 bc between alexander the great and king porus of the paurava kingdom on the banks of the river jhelum known to the greeks as hydaspes in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent modernday punjab, pakistan. Great battles of alexander module noble knight games. Alexander paused as his infantry slogged up through the marshy and still soggy ground. In view of the battle formation and a vast army of porus, alexander put his 6000 soldiers in waiting while with the remaining 6000 opened an attack on the left flank of poruss army. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the battle of the hydaspes article. Mar 28, 2016 on the other side of the river he saw the vast army of porus. Alexander the greats last great victory before he returned from india.

On the other side of the river he saw the vast army of porus. The last major battle in alexanders campaign was particular unusual due to use of the elephants by poruss army in the battle. Sheets of heavy arrows from long indian bows arced over the war elephants that surged forward to meet alexanders the great macedonian phalanxs bristling hedge of sarissas. After destroying the last remnants of the persian army at gaugamela, alexander spent the next two years occupying the heartlands of central asia.

At the battle of hydaspes, alexander schooled the hindu. Many macedonians died, and so did alexanders old war horse, bucephalus. Porusalexander war is of great significance in the history of ancient india. His feared companion cavalry was unable to subdue fully. From sangam in south kashmir to asham in north, jhelums serpentine course is literally battling for its space.